Python Exception Handling

Introduction

 
Today I will take a new part of python for my tutorial series. In this part, you will learn  Exception Handling.
 
Python language has various types of Exception Handling. I will tell you some exception handling in Python and their examples.
 
Example of Exceptions:
  1. Num1=5  
  2. Num2=0;  
  3. print(Num1/Num2)  
Output: ZeroDivisionError: division by zero,
 
output
  1. print(“10”+6) 
Output: TypeError: Can't convert 'int' object to str implicitly.
 
output
  1. print(2+4*num) 
 
Output: NameError: name 'num' is not defined.
 
output
  1. import math  
  2.    
  3. math.exp(10000) 
Output: OverflowError: math range error,
 
output
  1. from foo import too 
Output : ImportError: No module named 'foo'.
 
output
  1. array={'a':'1','b':'2'}  
  2.    
  3. array['c'] 
Output : KeyError: 'c'
 
output
  1. array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]  
  2.    
  3. array[10] 
Output : IndexError: list index out of range.
 
output
 
So above all examples shows the exceptions in python programs with different-2 types.
 
So now I will tell you how to handle Exceptions
 
Example of Exception Handling:
 
try:
  1. num1=5  
  2. num2=0  
  3. print(num1/num2)  
  4. except ZeroDivisionError:  
  5. print("Divided By Zero")  
Output : Divided by Zero
 
output
 
 try:
  1. print("10"+6)  
  2. except TypeError:  
  3. print("Error occured in \"10\"+6")  
Output : Error occured in "10"+6
 
output
 
try:
  1. print(2+4*num)  
  2. except NameError:  
  3. print("num is not define")  
Output : num is not define
 
output
 
So many exception handlings can handle the above Examples.
 
Raising Exceptions:
 
The raise statement forces an indication of specified Exception to occur.
 
try:
  1. num1=5  
  2. num2=0  
  3. print(num1/num2)  
  4. except ZeroDivisionError:  
  5. raise ZeroDivisionError("Error Occured")  
Output : Shown in below image
 
output
 
So the above example, Shows a raise statement and prints the error forcibly in except module.
 
Finally :
 
In any exception occurred in code finally statement always runs after the execution of the code in the try block
 
try:
  1. num1=5  
  2. num2=0  
  3. print(num1/num2)  
  4. except ZeroDivisionError:  
  5. print("Error Occured")  
  6. finally:  
  7. print("This code will run always")   
Output: Error Occured
 
This code will run always.
 
output
 
So we can use the final statement in each exception for running always code in the final statement. I hope you will understand this part of the python programming language.
Author
Neeraj Kumar
Neeraj Kumar
0 8.1k 2.3m