CORS misconfiguration in web api

Question

Hello,

I have one VAPT issue pending, of CORS misconfiguration. I have defined Access-Control-Allow-Origin with * in my web.config

How to prevent or fix this CORS misconfiguration in project?

Project is in mvc web api

Thank You !

Naimish Makwana · Answer

The issue you’re facing is due to the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header being set to “*”. This allows any domain to access your API, which can be a security risk. To fix this, you should specify the exact domains that are allowed to access your API. Here’s how you can do it: Remove the wildcard (*) from the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header in your web.config file. Instead, add the specific domains that need to access your API. If you need to allow multiple specific domains, you might need to handle this in your code because the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header does not support multiple values. Here’s an example of how you can do this in your Global.asax.cs file: protected void Application_BeginRequest() { var allowedOrigins = new List { "http://domain1.com", "http://domain2.com" }; var origin = HttpContext.Current.Request.Headers["Origin"]; if (origin != null && allowedOrigins.Contains(origin)) { HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin); HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST"); HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept"); HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true"); } } Remember to replace “http://specific-domain.com”, “http://domain1.com”, and “http://domain2.com” with the actual domains that you want to allow. Thanks

Lalji Dhameliya · Answer

To prevent CORS misconfiguration in your ASP.NET MVC Web API project, you can create a custom action filter attribute to add the necessary CORS headers to the response. Here's a concise example: using System.Web.Mvc; public class AllowCorsAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute { public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext filterContext) { filterContext.HttpContext.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); base.OnActionExecuting(filterContext); } } Apply this attribute to your controllers or actions where CORS needs to be enabled: [AllowCors] public class HomeController : Controller { // actions } This approach ensures that the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is included in the response, allowing cross-origin requests from any origin.

Jayraj Chhaya · Answer

To prevent or fix CORS misconfiguration in your MVC Web API project, you can handle CORS settings directly in your code rather than relying solely on the web.config file. In your Web API project, you can enable CORS globally by installing the Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Cors package and then configuring CORS in the WebApiConfig.cs file. using System.Web.Http; using System.Web.Http.Cors; namespace YourProjectNamespace { public static class WebApiConfig { public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config) { var cors = new EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*"); config.EnableCors(cors); // Other Web API configuration code } } }

Prasad Raveendran · Answer

Instead of using value="*" , specify the allowed origins explicitly. For example, if you want to allow requests from http://example.com and https://example.com , you would modify the value attribute as follows: By explicitly specifying the allowed origins, you provide a more secure configuration compared to allowing all origins ( * ). This helps mitigate the risk of unauthorized access to your API resources. Remember to thoroughly test your API endpoints after making these changes to ensure that CORS is correctly configured and that your API behaves as expected for different origin requests.